Bad Credit HELOC: Why Co-Ownership Is Smarter

The longer you pay your existing mortgage, the more equity you’ll build up in your home. Eventually, you may want to use that equity for a home renovation, to start a business, to pay a medical bill, to go back to school, to get a second mortgage for a new property acquisition, or for some other reason. 

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is one option for using your equity, but it might not be the best. In many cases, the more intelligent choice might be to enter into co-ownership. Let’s break a HELOC with bad credit and why Balance could be the better option. 

What Is a Bad Credit HELOC?

Home equity lines of credit are lines of credit that you take out using the equity you have in your property. For a HELOC to be accepted, you must “secure” the credit line by using your home equity as collateral. This means that if you were to default on the HELOC for any reason, the lender could foreclose on your home.

A “bad credit HELOC” is a home equity line of credit available to those with lower credit scores, with a minimum of 620 — however, this type of HELOC often has stricter requirements in other ways, such as requiring a higher loan-to-value ratio and lower debt-to-income ratio. In other words, people with low credit scores could be granted a HELOC when these scores would usually be a reason to reject the proposal. 

How Does a HELOC Work?

Regardless of the credit requirement of a HELOC, they all work the same way: 

  • You get access to a revolving line of credit equal to the total amount of equity in your home. The maximum amount is usually 80-85% of your combined loan-to-value ratio (LTV), which measures the difference between the value of your home and how much you’re borrowing. 
  • As a revolving line of credit, you can use it, pay it off, and use it again as much as you like. A HELOC's open-ended nature differs from a home equity loan, where you receive a single lump sum payment and slowly repay it over time. 
  • The monthly payment for a HELOC is interest only, so they usually carry a low minimum monthly payment. It is important to monitor the balance of the loan because, depending on the terms set for the transaction, a HELOC can come due, and the remainder of the balance will be owed in a lump sum.
  • They are also adjustable, so the interest rate changes with the market.

Generally, HELOCs have a lower fixed interest rate when compared to most other types of unsecured loans and credit cards, however the interest rate can change resulting in a higher payment than originally anticipated. 

HELOC Stages

The loan terms of a HELOC involve two stages: a draw period and a repayment period.

Depending on the details of your HELOC, you may have a draw period lasting for 10 years, 20 years, or even longer. You can borrow as much or as little as you need as long as it’s within your credit limit.

The repayment period begins with the conclusion of the draw period. Typically, the repayment period will last twice the length of the draw period, but it can vary depending on the specific repayment terms. You’ll repay whatever you owe on your HELOC and the agreed-upon interest during this time. 

Remember that, as with any home loans or HELOCS catering to those with poor credit, you’re likely to see a higher interest rate, lower loan amount, and lower credit limit than you would with a good credit score. 

In addition to credit, other factors that can impact the terms of your HELOC include your debt-to-income ratio (DTI ratio), the aforementioned LTV ratio, whether you have a cosigner for the line of credit, and so on. 

The best way to improve the terms of your HELOC is to look for opportunities to improve your credit. For example, reducing the other debt payments under your name could go a long way toward boosting your score. 

What Are the Benefits and Downsides of HELOCs?

Even if you can’t improve your score before taking out the HELOC, there are many advantages that a bad credit HELOC has when compared to other options — however, there are also some pitfalls.

Bad credit HELOCs usually have lower APRs compared to credit cards. Most credit cards are unsecured, which means a higher interest rate. Since a HELOC features your home equity as collateral, the lender takes less risk, so you’ll typically receive a lower interest rate. 

Making on-time loan payments with a HELOC can help to boost your credit history, credit mix, and payment history, leading to a higher credit score. 

That said, HELOCs do carry adjustable interest rates, and since your home is being used as collateral, the lender could foreclose on your home if you fall behind. 

What Is Co-Ownership?

Co-ownership with Balance Homes allows homeowners to sell a portion of their house in exchange for cash while remaining in their home. Balance becomes a co-owner and shares in the costs, appreciation, and depreciation of the property. Homeowners remain on title and continue living in the home they love.

How Does Co-Ownership With Balance Work?

Balance purchases a portion of your home, pays off your mortgage, and becomes a co-owner. In exchange, homeowners may receive cash that can be used to pay off debts, catch up financially, or improve cash flow.

Homeowners make a monthly payment to Balance that includes their share of property expenses such as taxes, insurance, and HOA fees, while Balance also pays its share of these expenses as a co-owner.

Balance offers flexible qualifying criteria with no minimum credit score and no minimum term. Homeowners can buy out Balance’s share, refinance into a traditional mortgage, or sell the home when they are ready.

What Are the Benefits of Co-Owning With Balance?

  • Pay off your mortgage and other debts with a co-investment in your home.
  • Potentially lower monthly payments and flexibility.
  • Stay in your home while working toward rebuilding your credit and finances.
  • No minimum credit score requirement.
  • Flexible options to refinance, repurchase Balance’s share, or sell your home when you’re ready.
  • Ongoing access to additional equity through Emergency Reserves may help homeowners handle unexpected expenses and avoid setbacks.

Co-Ownership With Balance

Balance Homes is a co-ownership solution with a mission to help American homeowners stay connected to the homes they love by offering a flexible alternative to traditional financing when life circumstances change. Our model also focuses on long-term financial health and education, helping homeowners understand their options, manage their equity, and build a plan that fits their needs.

Ready to get started? Get your free proposal today.


Sources:

My lender offered me a home equity line of credit (HELOC). What is a HELOC? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) and Home Equity Loan: Comparing Your Options | Investopedia

Understanding your home's equity | Freddie Mac